Available Sizes; Add to cart. In general, leaf buds are produced in late summer, leaf coloration in late autumn, leaf fall in winter with partial marcescence (see "leaves" section above). The weeping beech is a variety of European beech developed in England in 1836 and first introduced to the States in 1847. [3], The beechnuts sit in a thin spiny husk and are less than 5 cm in diameter. The European Beech is native to central and southern Europe, especially in high altitudes. ID: C5DNAH (RM) Weeping Form of a Common Beech Tree (Fagus sylvatica 'Pendula') in Autumn, UK In fact, every weeping beech in America is descended from that one tree (which died right after its 150th anniversary in 1997)! Beech trees tollerate most soils but like especially calcareous or deep sandy loam. FACING PAGE Alder, Heart-leaved 3. Smaller than the common beech, the tree can reach a height of up to 25 metres (82 ft) and tends to be wider than high. The main trunk of this weeping beech has the latter branching pattern and shape. Weeping purple European beech Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea pendula' also called Dawyck Purple beech or Purple Fountain beech Descriptive catalogue of fruit and ornamental trees, evergreens, grape vines, shrubs, bulbs, etc.. [citation needed]. The trunk of the tree may not be visible from a distance due to the presence of the covering "weeping" branches. The tree does not tolerate industrial pollution or street salt. The weeping beech, Fagus sylvatica 'Pendula', is a cultivar of the deciduous European beech. [3] In North America, they are preferred for this purpose over the native F. grandifolia, which despite its tolerance of warmer climates, is slower growing, taking an average of 10 years longer to attain maturity. They are hardy in cool, moist temperate climates, like ours in the Northeast. The pendulous branches are what give this tree its variety name: "pendula." Companion Plants Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis); Red Maple (Acer rubrum); Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa); Bishop's Hat (Epimedium); European Beech … The bark of Fagus sylvatica is dark grey or silver in color and generally smooth in texture. The European Beech occurs in MA, MD, ME, NY, OH, RI, UT and ON in Canada. Weeping beeches may live for 150 to 200 years. Description: An incredible accent tree with smooth gray bark and lovely weeping branches; glossy green leaves throughout the season turn to copper in fall; a most stately specimen;particular about growing conditions, requires rich soil and significant moisture. The 2.5 acres (1.0 ha) public park, called 'The Longwood Mall', was planted so… They have smooth margins and alternate. [citation needed], Pests that can attack the tree includes aphids, borers (flat-headed apple tree borer, two-lined chestnut borer), certain caterpillars, and fungal disease. Ornamental Features The twigs are brown and finely hairy when young and have, narrow, pointed, brown scaly buds (distributed in an alternate pattern), as seen in the picture above. This tree was first introduced to America by Samuel Browne Parsons, a Quaker and nursery-man in 1847–he was traveling in Belgium in search of unusual plants and purchased a shoot to bring back to his nursery in Queens, NY. This tree appears actually to be three individual trees but in fact beeches reproduce vegetatively (they create clones by rooting many branches from one tree) so these three “trees” are identical and come from the mother tree, farthest up the hill. Marcescence is most often seen in young trees and on low branches; some possible advantages for retaining leaves through winter include discouraging deer and other herbavores from eating the leaf buds during the winter, trapping snow at base of tree and providing a new layer of compost in the spring if growing on poor soil. Privacy policy. Weeping European beech (Fagus sylvatica ‘Pendula’): A weeping form with variable shape reaching 40 feet high and 30 feet wide. The fruit of the beech is about 1'' and consists of a prickly bur that splits into four parts at maturity, to release the two triangular shiny nuts. Lore: Early books or records of Celitc Europe were known as beech or book. Fagus sylvatica 'Franken' _ European Beech _ $124.99. The weeping beech, Fagus sylvatica 'Pendula', is a cultivar of the deciduous European beech. In winter the skeleton of the silvery stem with its branches remains attractive. One of the most characteristic features of beech trees are the leaves--you notice them especially in the winter when the rest of the trees in northeastern forests have lost their leaves. Pale brown beech leaves are sometimes seen on branches, still holding on through the winter, making a shivering, rustling sound in the wind. Like all trees, this beech tree has responded to graffiti (and other scrapes, insect damage and broken branches) by signaling a wound response that seals off the damaged bark. Latin name: Fagus sylvatica 'Pendula'. There is also a weeping purple form. Two women sit in the branches of a Weeping Beech tree (Fagus sylvatica) at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in New York City. In fact, the genus name Fagus comes from the Greek for "eat," presumably named as such because of the tastiness of the nuts. The green leaves become copper-toned in the fall. TREES & plants. An unbelievably beautiful upright weeping plant! Its range extends from southern Sweden to northern Sicily, east to northwest Turkey and west through France, southern Europe, northern Portugal and central Spain. In general, the leaves of a beech are broadly eliptical or ovate and have small teeth along the edges. 'Purple Fountain' Beech is a purple leafed weeping Beech. [citation needed], Young trees need to be staked to make them grow upward; growth tends to be slow. Weeping European Beech. Search trees. The prickly bur is a four-valved cupule related to the cupule ("hat") of the acorn in oaks which also belong to the Fagaceae family. Weeping Purple Beech other fruit (not cone, winged, acorn, or in pod or capsule) nut in a husk thin, spiny husk fruit less than 2" in diameter, weak, unbranched spines European beach was introduced into America during colonial times. Karlsruhe, Germany: Weeping beech in the botanical garden in Karlsruhe at sunset The weeping beech Fagus sylvatica Pendula or Trauerbuche, Villa Boveri, Baden. These trees are monoecious and the male flowers appear in long-stemed, drooping clusters while female flowers appear in short spikes. European beech is a very popular ornamental tree in parks and large gardens in temperate regions of the world. The form consists of a main stem that grows upright with side branches that drape downward. 'Purple Fountain' was introduced in 1975 by Dutch nursery of F.J. Grootendorst & Sons who found it as a chance seeding from 'Purpurea Pendula' that had a narrower habit and a strong central leader. 'Purple Fountain' is an excellent narrow growing Purple European Beech that has a weeping habit but develops a central leader on its own. The young leaves can be eaten raw in salads! [3], "Stihl Enciclopedia of Trees: Weeping Beech", "Fagus sylvatica pendula, European Weeping Beech", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weeping_beech&oldid=985685903, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 October 2020, at 10:21. The town of Brookline, Massachusettshas one of the largest, if not the largest, grove of European beech trees in the United States. The nuts are dispersed by birds and mammals (mainly rodents--and sometimes humans!). Nuts of beech trees are known as mast. pendula comes typically in two forms: 1) a broad crown with spreading main branches and drooping side branches and 2) an upright central trunk with major branches extending horizontally and then drooping sharply downward to the ground.