These are discussed as follows. There are many social benefits of tourism, demonstrating positive social impacts. The Social Impacts of Tourism (English version) Description PDF This background paper has three objectives. First to identify the most common social impacts arising from tourism development. In general, attitudes and perceptions of the host population vary on a continuous scale between negative, through no impact at all to positive1_6. These might include; preserving the local culture and heritage; strengthening communities; provision of social services; commercialisation of culture and art; revitalisation of customs and art forms and the preservation of heritage. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Powered by, The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, The Social Impacts of Tourism (English version). First to identify the most common social impacts arising from tourism development. Third, to suggest policies and strategies for countries to adopt in the 21ist century to mitigate these negative factors, maximise the positive impacts on the host populations and aim to create an overall healthier, cleaner and much more economically and socially sound tourism sector. Tourism is not exclusively an economic phenomenon, it also involves social, cultural, political and environmental aspects. Thus, it deals with social interaction and social relations. It is therefore, important to realize that any assessment of tourism impacts should not only be concerned with the tangible economic effects such as revenue and foreign exchange earnings, but also with non-economic and intangible effects, such as social and cultural ones. © The World Tourism Organization 2020 Negative Social Cultural Impacts of Tourism Some of the negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism on the host community include decline in morality, interruption of family and gender relationships, interference with value systems and religions, reduction of culture to a commodity, and staged authenticity. The social impacts of tourism can be classified into two positive and negative. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Tourism, like all business ventures can have an impact on communities and may be positive or negative, and sometimes both. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email, /doi/pdf/10.1080/02508281.1986.11014414?needAccess=true. Second, to suggest reasons why negative impacts occur. In other words they are the effects on the people of host communities of their direct and indirect associations with tourists. Real state speculation, emptiness of the historical city centres, the loss of popular traditions as well as depletion of natural reserves … Social and cultural impacts of tourism are the ways in which tourism is contributing to changes in value systems, individual behaviour, family relationships, collective life styles, moral conduct, creative e expressions, traditional ceremonies and community organization. The social and cultural impacts of tourism can result in changes to patterns of behaviour, lifestyle and the quality of life of the inhabitants or local people. The majority of the studies undertaken until now in this area, were mainly concerned with understanding the social impacts on the host societies rather than the impacts on the tourists themselves. The cultural impacts of tourism also mean changes in the arts, lifestyle, and behavior of the host. Tourists are short-term visitors to the area; they have lasting social and We use cookies to improve your website experience. | 3099067 This background paper has three objectives. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Registered in England & Wales No. The socio-cultural effects of tourism are difficult to measure, and to a large extent are indirect, or even unknown. Social and cultural impacts of tourism are the ways in which tourism is contributing to changes in value systems, individual behaviour, family relationships, collective life styles, moral conduct, creative e expressions, traditional ceremonies and community organization. The social and cultural impacts of tourism can result in changes to patterns of behaviour, lifestyle and the quality of life of the inhabitants or local people. Some of the positive social impacts include social change and multicultural understanding as tourism enables people from different and diverse backgrounds to socialize which helps them understand one another. Negative socio cultural impacts of tourism might be the consequence of having no plan for mass tourism problems.