To get from the end back to the beginning, you can add a turnaround such as a ii-V to get back to the top. Those are the important chords that were present in the Basic I7-IV7-V Blues, although Parker changed the I7 chord into a major I chord. For example, the I chord is a dominant chord as well as the IV chord. Understanding the construction and harmonic movement of the blues is important, but then you need to start improvising over it. Blue Monk is a great blues written by Thelonious Monk. Jazz standards are musical compositions that are an important part of the musical repertoire of jazz musicians, in that they are widely known, performed, and recorded by jazz musicians, and widely known by listeners. Learn how your comment data is processed. What’s the True Meaning Behind Jazz Music? It was recorded on the 1958 record... "Equinox" was written by the great tenor saxophonist John Coltrane. Nat King Cole recorded it in the... Watermelon Man was written by Herbie Hancock, originally for his 1962 hit record Takin' Off. It’s called a Bird Blues. On the next page, you’ll see a Bird Blues and I will circle the important blues chords so that you can see where he got them from. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This makes it easier to think about rather than relating these chords to the parent key center of Bb. C could be acceptable too, but I find that the most common keys for blues in jazz are Bb, Eb, F, and G. C comes up as well. 12-bar blues is the most common form in jazz. The turnaround at the end now has a VI chord added in bar 11. We have two great resources for practicing the blues: I'm a beginner. Trust me. Many jazz blues standards are written with these changes. A good example is Blues for Alice. The blues has taken on many forms over different genres and time periods. He's also the host of the music entrepreneurship podcast "Passive Income Musician.". There are lots of chord changes and reharmonized chords. Many jazz blues standards are written with these changes. You may have noticed the chord in parenthesis in the Basic I7-IV-V Blues, and now you see it again in the Basic Jazz Blues (Cmin7-F7). 12-bar blues is the most common form in jazz. There is no definitive list of jazz standards, and the list of songs deemed to be standards changes over time. The blues was born out of the African slave trade in the United States. It's harmonically complex, and because of this, there is a demand for a certain level... You have entered an incorrect email address! If you are a horn player or other instrumentalist, be able to play the arpeggios. This adds some nice voice leading into the ii chord. Things Ain't What They Used To Be was written by Mercer Ellington in 1941. His nickname was “Bird,” hence Bird blues, and he took the 12 bar blues and re-harmonized it to make his version of the blues. This bebop tune is a 12 bar blues in the key of F. It's... © Copyright 2018 - Learn Jazz Standards, LLC. It is a 12 bar blues with a V7 to bVI7... "Au Private" was written in 1951 by the great Charlie Parker. Songs included in major fake book publications (sheet music collections of popular tunes) and jazz reference works offer a rough guide to which songs are considered standards. Essentially, bars 11 and 12 are a I-VI-ii-V chord progression. In this lesson, we will be dealing with chords by numbers. This tune has become... "Blues In The Closet" is a blues composed by the great bassist Oscar Pettiford. Now let’s go over the Basic Jazz Blues. I have this lead sheet in concert Bb, as this is a popular blues key in jazz. 20 Jazz Standards for Beginners. In today’s lesson, I’m going to walk you through 4 different important blues chord progressions. The ii-V of vi is a detour that leads into the ii-V of IV7. One of the most important song forms in jazz is the blues. It came straight out of the oppression of the working fields, where the slaves combined African music traditions, spirituals, and African-American work songs. where exactly is the 1-4-5 sequence? Plus the blues is the perfect platform to develop a melodic idea throughout a simple progression. If you learn the blues in all keys, you’ll cover V7 sounds, ii-V’s, and minor ii-V7s in every key. The series of cycling chromatic ii-V’s leads into the ii (Cmin7) which leads into the V (F7). Circled is the I, IV7 and the V chord. They are being targeted by a series of other progressions that eventually resolve to them. Sometimes it’s also called a “Bebop Blues”. https://www.learnjazzstandards.com/blog/28-jazz-blues-heads-you-need-to-know In bar 4, a ii-V of IV7 is added, meaning that you can perceive the Fmin7-Bb7 as a ii-V- into Eb7. LJS 52: Birthday Episode feat. JazzStandards.com: The premier site for the history and analysis of the standards jazz musicians play the most. Basic Jazz Blues. The blues evolved, of course, and when early jazz was coming to fruition in the diverse port city of New Orleans, the blues was one of the key ingredients. Coltrane's wife, Naima, named... "Footprints" is a tune written by the great saxophonist Wayne Shorter. If you don’t know who he is, be sure to look him up! Instead of going to the V chord in bar 9, they play a ii-V into the I7 chord in bar 11. Blue Bossa a jazz bossa nova by Kenny Dorham. This blues form is a basic 12 bar blues, utilizing only three chords: the I7, IV7, and the V chord. Here is a list of the 16 most important scales for jazz improvisation and the harmonic contexts in which they can be used for... For some, learning jazz can be a daunting task. Cool Blues is a blues head written by Charlie Parker. Jazz musicians have taken the Basic I7-IV7-V Blues and added more chord changes and variations to it. That’s why it’s important to identify chord progressions and understand how they move. It’s just that those chords are the ones being used. To bridge the gap from the Bb7 in … Take some time to memorize this chord progression, because this is important to know! This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It first appeared on his 1966 record "Adams Apple". All Blues Easy G Blues in 6/4 (can be felt in 3/4 also) by Miles Davis from his classic album “Kind of Blue.” Autumn Leaves A classic that transitions between the relative major and minor. Now, jazz musicians get bored easily. Often there was a “call and response” element and no strict form. There is one more kind of jazz blues you should know. He actively performs around the New York metropolitan area and is the author of the Hal Leonard publication "Visual Improvisation for Jazz Guitar." The chords don’t have to be necessarily in that order. Instead of going to the V chord in bar 9, they play a ii-V into the I7 chord in bar 11. To bridge the gap from the Bb7 in bar 7, the dominant VI chord is added in bar 8. © Copyright 2018 - Learn Jazz Standards, LLC, 4 Blues Chord Progressions You Need to Know. The 12 bar blues is one of the most standard forms in jazz. Bird refers to Charlie Parker, the iconic saxophonist who pioneered Bebop. This tune was originally recorded in the key of Ab,... "All Blues" was written by Miles Davis for his 1959 best-selling record, "Kind Of Blue".