Cynodon dactylon. The spikelets are sessile (stalkless) and without an awn (slender bristle-like structure). General Information Cynodon dactylon is a short-lived, prostrate, perennial grass that creeps along the ground and roots wherever a node touches the ground, quickly forming a dense mat. Flowering time is from March to September. Cynodonteae. Active ingredients: cynodon dactylon pollen extract On October 28, 2020 Alustal Bermuda Grass Extract was not listed on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG). One variety, Cynodon dactylon var. Inflorescence. keeled, 1-keeled, 1 -nerved. Grasses S.E.Asia (57), [1981] M.Lazarides in J.Jessop (ed)., Flora of Fig. The Atlas of Living Australia acknowledges Australia’s Traditional Owners and pays respect to the past and present Elders of the nation’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Holm, L.G., Plucknett, D.L., Pancho, J.V. Notes. As a result, these animals aid in the dispersal of this grass. G.Bentham, Flora Australiensis 7 (609), [1952] C.A.Gardner, Flora of Two varieties are recognised in Victoria primarily based on the number of radiating spikes. C. dactylon occurs on almost all soil types especially in fertile soil, e.g. Extensively. Cynodon dactylon is a weed in virtually every tropical and subtropical country and in virtually every crop in those countries. Extensively Control is generally best applied to the least infested areas before dense infestations are tackled. Australian It is common in disturbed areas such as gardens, roadsides, overgrazed, trampled areas, uncultivated lands, localities with high levels of nitrogen, and is often found in moist sites along rivers. Palea 2 -nerved. The best form of invasive species management is prevention. Some components of an integrated management approach are introduced below. Known host of pathogens and pests. Inflorescence digitate, spikes 2-7, spikelets green to purple. of South Australia (348), [2008] S.W.L.Jacobs, R.D.B.Walley & Common name: Couch-grass, Bermuda grass. C. dactylon can rapidly invade cultivated land, cause serious yield losses and it is extremely difficult to eradicate (Bogdan 1977). dactylon), [2006] Generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration, however is susceptible to … Accessed March 2011. Animals such as white rhino, reedbuck, impala and many other wild animals graze it. C. hirsutus also has colouration, larger lemma with keel cilia three times as long and hairy Norfolk I, Lord Howe, Christmas Is, Cocos Refine results Refine results. pulchellus In eastern Africa there can be frequent confusion between Cynodon dactylon and Cynodon nlemfuensis. CABI Invasive Species compendium online data sheet. It is very easy to plant it in the garden as a lawn grass and even for farm pastures. pastures. This fact sheet is adapted from The Environmental Weeds of Australia by Sheldon Navie and Steve Adkins, Centre for Biological Information Technology, University of Queensland. Common name. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials.. Type of Basionym or dactylon dactylon. After more than 30 years in which ‘Tifgreen’ and ‘Tifdwarf’ were the only greens-quality varieties available, the choice for golf courses and bowls clubs in northern Australia has been expanded to include six new Cynodon hybrids [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers x Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt-Davy]. Couch grass; Bermuda grass. and Herberger, J.P. (1977). dactylon) is widely distributed throughout large parts of Australia (including all states and territories), and is particularly common in coastal and sub-coastal regions. Lower glume lanceolate, herbaceous, Australia 44B: Poaceae 3 (Fig 53A-D as var. Central Australia (466), [2002] D.Sharp & B.K.Simon, AusGrass, The leaf blade is flattened with a sharp tip, and is hairy or glabrous (hairless). & Subtropical Old World to Australia. Stolons present. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Distinguishing features. We recognise the support from the National Museums of Kenya, Tropical Pesticides Research Institute (TPRI) - Tanzania and Makerere University, Uganda. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. N.T.Burbidge. The culms take root at the lower nodes. Upper glume lanceolate, herbaceous, keeled, Replacement Name: Panicum The leaf blade is flattened with a … Description. dactylon (L.) Pers. The inflorescence consists of 3-7 slender spikes up to 60 mm long, arranged terminally on the axis.