Logical empiricism, positivism, methodology of science, pragmatism and also utilitarianism all came under the purview of the F. S. But the centre of analysis was Marxism in the background of change. The capitalists never support the agitation of the working class. Frankfurt School, group of researchers associated with the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, who applied Marxism to a radical interdisciplinary social theory. “The abundant academic and publistic output of the Frankfurt School covers multifarious domains of humanistic science: philosophy, empirical sociology, musicology, social psychology, and the history of the Far East, the Soviet economy, and psychoanalysis, the theory of literature and of law”. There is no doubt that the F. S. had launched a revolutionary movement and its contents were intellectual. The contributions of these persons considerably enriched the academic aspects of the Institute. This approach, which became known as “critical theory,” yielded influential critiques of large corporations and monopolies, the role of technology, the industrialization of culture, and the decline of the individual within capitalist society. The description of all the terms may be googles to get a clear idea of the terms and theories which will help to read the pop culture effectively. Herbert Marcuse was a philosopher and Franz Neumann was a renowned political scientist. The members of the F. S. did not subscribe to the view that the proletarians were universally exploited, that is, everywhere they were exploited and, at the same time, alienated. In this respect their main objective was to free Marxism from misinterpretation or misapplication. The Frankfurt theorists proposed that social theory After reading this article you will learn about Frankfurt School:- 1. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The membership also included political sociologists, general sociologists etc. This tendency emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. He tried to open critical theory to developments in analytic philosophy and linguistic analysis, structuralism, and hermeneutics. So we can justifiably say that the views of the Frankfurt School can be treated as a protest movement protest against Stalinism and Bolshevism. Another point of the school is human society is threatened by the progress of science and technology. 1903–d. The F. S. was not a club or an ordinary institute. Premium Membership is now 50% off! They used basic Marxist concepts to analyze the social relations within capitalist economic systems. Most of them disavowed orthodox Marxism, though they remained deeply critical of capitalism. Again, the members of the Frankfurt School (hereafter F. S.) were of opinion that the correct meaning of Marx’s views is to be located. 1969), Walter Benjamin (b. Black Friday Sale! Here is a list of key terms that were used by the Frankfurt school critics, in their extensive study of media and popular culture. What the party leaders and self-interest seeking persons say about Marxism is out of consideration. (1) One can note certain basic features of the School. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. (5) There was a difference between Lukacs and F. S. This difference has been beautifully pointed out by Kolakowski.