Comprehensive major review articles, written by experts and stringently refereed, integrate the literature on subjects selected for their clinical importance. Glycemic control is associated with a reduced risk for both microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. It is helpful to classify these syndromes by location and etiology (if known) since their presenting signs and symptoms as well as treatment and prognosis will vary. The mechanism of action of cTIND for minimally invasive ischemic incision of the prostate: in vivo study Tyler Garman, Ahra Cho, Michelina D. Stoddard, Ido Kilemnik, … Optic disc edema is a primary manifestation of hypertensive optic neuropathy. Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION) is a medical condition characterized by damage to the retrobulbar portion of the optic nerve due to inadequate blood flow (ischemia) to the optic nerve. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) sometimes called a small or mini stroke. Diabetes is a leading cause of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Survey of Ophthalmology is a clinically oriented review journal designed to keep ophthalmologists up to date. The blood supply to the optic nerve arrives via posterior ciliary arteries and peripapillary choroidal vessels. Disorders of the optic nerve not caused by IOP elevations—including ischemic optic neuropathy, Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy, optic nerve drusen, optic pits and compressive lesions of the optic nerve—should also be considered in the … The Journal of Pediatrics encourages submissions relating to the scientific and health policy implications of the current COVID-19 pandemic that are specific to infants, children, and adolescents. After desk review, manuscripts related to COVID-19 chosen for peer review will undergo rapid review. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is a medical condition involving loss of vision caused by damage to the optic nerve as a result of insufficient blood supply (ischemia). The American Journal of Medicine - "The Green Journal" - publishes original clinical research of interest to physicians in internal medicine, in both academia and community-based practice.AJM is the official journal of the Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine, a prestigious group comprising chairs of departments of internal medicine at more than 125 medical schools across the U.S. Upon acceptance, the accepted manuscript will be posted on the journal website. There are two types of ION: anterior (which is characterized by swelling of the optic nerve head) and posterior (in which there is no swelling). Treatment of CVD risk factors, especially dyslipidemia, is associated with a reduced risk for CVD events. Trans fat hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils. Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (PION) is an acute optic neuropathy due to ischemia in the posterior (retrobulbar) portion of the optic nerve. neuropathy [noo͡-rop´ah-the] any of numerous functional disturbances and pathologic changes in the peripheral nervous system. AAEM is a democratic organization committed to the following principles: Every individual should have unencumbered access to quality emergency care provided by a specialist in emergency medicine. The etiology may be known (e.g., arsenical, diabetic, ischemic, or traumatic neuropathy) or unknown. Diabetes increases the CVD risk by 2- to 5-fold. The American Academy of Emergency Medicine (AAEM) is the specialty society of emergency medicine. Ischemia of the optic nerve can occur in different anatomical locations and can have a myriad of etiologies. Vasoconstriction and choroidal ischemia in the setting of malignant hypertension result in optic disc edema and axoplasmic flow stasis. Transcription factors can regulate the formation of a specific protein encoded by a gene. Pediatric Neurology publishes timely peer-reviewed clinical and research articles covering all aspects of the developing nervous system.. Pediatric Neurology features up-to-the-minute publication of the latest advances in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pediatric neurologic disorders. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is thought to be an ischemic process affecting the posterior circulation of the globe, principally vessels (ie, short posterior ciliary arteries) supplying the optic nerve at its exit from the eye. Based on the relatively acute onset of painless inferior VF loss with evidence of optic nerve edema and dysfunction in a patient with known vasculopathic risk factors, we made a tentative diagnosis of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Other disorders of the optic nerve. encephalopathy and myelopathy are corresponding terms relating to involvement of the brain and spinal cord. Ischemic optic neuropathy is a major cause of blindness or significantly impaired vision, and there are few definitive answers regarding its cause, clinical features and treatment..
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