The study (128 research studies; 1136 correlations) made us aware of the problems associated with designing and implementing a … Method We performed a systematic search on psychological problems from PubMed to 10 October 2020, and conducted a meta-analysis using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis V.3 software. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between various forms of sleep problems and loneliness. Resilience for facing problems and ‘bouncing back’ from adversity. The present meta-analysis integrates research from 1,435 studies on associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing symptoms in children and adolescents. This meta-analysis reviewed findings from 42 studies conducted in 98,749 children in Mainland China and analyzed the pooled effect sizes of the associations between child maltreatment and childhood behavior problems, heterogeneity in study findings, and publication bias. This meta-analysis of 57 primary studies with 73,933 students shows strong links between affective teacher—student relationships (TSRs) and students' externalizing behavior problems (EBPs). Mental health problems were common in the different populations. The study (128 research studies; 1136 correlations) made us aware of the problems associated with designing and implementing a meta-analysis. Given the limitations of the NICE meta-analyses and of many new studies that have been published since, a further comparative meta-analysis is warranted. Marital satisfaction that is influenced by different factors is a criterion used to assess couples’ relationship quality. The negative correlation between positive indicators of affective TSRs and students' EBPs was … (2001) and with the non-significant trend found in the smaller meta-analysis of Hawton et al. This meta-analysis reviewed the literature focusing on the relationship between reported racism and mental and physical health … Future RCT evaluations should incorporate scaled-up definitive trial designs to further evaluate the robustness of MBIs in youth, with an embedded focus on mechanisms of action. This paper describes a meta-analysis of 31 studies that examined the efficacy of problem solving therapy (PST). There were 21 articles that met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Problem-solving therapy is a form of therapy that provides patients with tools to identify and solve problems that arise from life stressors, both big and small. Psychology's meta-analysis problem 6 July 2016, by Hilda Bastian Selected bias minimization & quality criteria: assessment of 10 meta-analyses in psychology. This meta-analysis of 66 studies (221,970 participants) was conducted to analyze the prevalence of mental health problems (depression, anxiety, distress, and insomnia) during the COVID-19 pandemic in different populations. Bullied children and psychosomatic problems: a meta-analysis The association between being bullied and psychosomatic problems was confirmed. Its aim is to improve your overall quality of life and reduce the negative impact of psychological and physical illness. 1. Several problems arise in meta-analysis: regressions are often non -linear; effects are often multivariate rather than univariate; coverage can be restricted; bad studies may be included; the data summarised may not be homogeneous; grouping different causal factors may lead to meaningless estimates of effects; and the theory-directed approach may obscure discrepancies. • Youths holding entity theories showed more pronounced mental health problems. Obtaining instrumental social support. Consequently, literature reviews of studies can be extremely influential, particularly when meta-analysis is used to review them. This meta-analysis of 69 studies (1,483 effect sizes) used random effects models to examine maternal employment during infancy/early childhood in relation to 2 major domains of child functioning: achievement and behavior problems. This means that the greater this variability in effect sizes (otherwise known as heterogeneity), the greater the un-weighting and this can reach a point when the random effects meta-analysis result becomes simply the un-weighted average effect size across the studies. Problem-Solving Therapy (PST) is a cognitive-behavioral intervention that focuses on training in adaptive problem-solving attitudes and skills. A meta-analysis of school-based social and emotional learning programs, for example, revealed an overall ES of g = 0.30 and an I2 of 91% (Durlak et al., 2011). As in any scientific field, social psychology makes progress by judging the evidence that has accumulated. Mostly because of methodological problems, almost 3Ú4 of an Conclusions Our findings suggest that mental disorders affect a significant number of … The results revealed an overall effect size of g = 0.20 (95% CI: 0.081–0.312), where heterogeneity was non-significant (Q = 23.69, p = 0.096). Subjective well-being, psychological well-being … Meta-analysis is a statistical technique BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A previous meta-analysis showed that being bullied during childhood is related to psychosomatic problems, but many other studies have been published since then, including some longitudinal studies. This topic has been creating a … Keywords: meta-analysis, prediction, risk factors, suicidal behavior, suicide Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) are major public health problems that have devastating impacts on individuals, families, and Interventions to improve help-seeking have been developed, but their effectiveness is unclear. Psychology has a meta-analysis problem. Aggression and violent behavior , 25 , 280-292. download archived copy Objective To investigate change in mental health after smoking cessation compared with continuing to smoke. Problem-focused coping targets the causes of stress in practical ways which tackles the problem or stressful situation that is causing stress, consequently directly reducing the stress. Meta-analysis might be thought of as an empirical history of research on a particular topic, in that it tracks effects that have accumulated across time and attempts to show how different methods that researchers use may make their effects change in size or in direction. The authors implemented a meta-analysis to examine the question of the nature of the association between self-perception and performance or achievements levels. Sometimes referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along" phenomenon, this tendency can lead us to believe that we can actually predict consequences in situations that are really dependent upon chance. extension of the larger Meta-Analysis of Clinical Judgment (MACJ) project (Spengler, White, Ægisdóttir, Maugherman, An-derson, et al., 2009), used meta-analytic techniques to synthesize findings about clinician confidence and mental health clinical judgment accuracy. A meta-analysis of the relationship of child sexual abuse to adult psychological adjustment. In 1997, psychology professor Bruce Rind of Temple University and doctoral student Philip Tromovitch of the University of Pennsylvania published a literature review in The Journal of Sex Research of seven studies regarding adjustment problems of victims of child sexual abuse (CSA). Self-Reported Mental Health Problems Among Adults Born Preterm: A Meta-analysis. Given that school bullying is a widespread phenomenon in many countries around the world, the present results indicate that bullying should be considered a significant international public health problem. It includes 37 trials, and larger than a previous review of 15 investigations (Morgan et al., 2012), although the latter was focused on prisoners with dichotomous diagnoses. History. The aim of the current meta-analysis is to study the relation between peer victimization and sleeping problems. Thus, the headline finding does not provide information about the predictive validity of the race IAT. Hille ET, den Ouden AL, Saigal S, Wolke D, Lambert M, Whitaker A, et al. The historical roots of meta-analysis can be traced back to 17th century studies of astronomy, while a paper published in 1904 by the statistician Karl Pearson in the British Medical Journal which collated data from several studies of typhoid inoculation is seen as the first time a meta-analytic approach was used to aggregate the outcomes of multiple clinical studies. The Disadvantages of Meta-Analysis There are nevertheless disadvantages to meta-analysis, of which a researcher must be aware before relying on the data and statistics it generates. Abstract. Subjective well-being, psychological well-being … A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of CBT informed anger management. Meta-analyses are wallpapering over many research weaknesses, instead of being used to systematically pinpoint them. Several problems arise in meta-analysis: regressions are often non-linear; effects are often multivariate rather than univariate; coverage can be restricted; bad studies may be included; the data summarised may not be homogeneous; grouping different causal factors may lead to meaningless estimates of effects; and the theory-directed approach may obscure discrepancies. Objective: The authors conducted a meta-analysis of empirical studies investigating associations between indices of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and intimate relationship problems to empirically synthesize this literature. Bailar(1997), for example, writes, ‘Any attempt to reduce results to a single value, withconfidence bounds, is likely to lead to conclusions that are wrong, perhaps seriously so.’ Abstract. In a meta-analysis evaluating the efficacy of psychological interventions for children with cancer and their parents, Pai, Drotar, Zebracki, Moore, and Youngstrom (2006) found that psychological interventions significantly reduced parental distress and improved parental adjustment but … Pediatrics. Behavioural problems in children who weigh 1000 g or less at birth in four countries. Перевод документов онлайн. Research indicates that self-compassion is relevant to adolescents’ psychological well-being, and may inform the development of mental health and well-being interventions for youth. It is used to get an integrated result. The findings of the present meta-analysis, which covers many more studies with a much broader range of psychological problems, are consistent with the significant findings of the meta-analysis of Townsend et al. It is used to get an integrated result. People with these types of agendas may be more likely to abuse meta-analysis due to personal bias . Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. We performed a new meta-analysis to quantify the association between peer victimization and psychosomatic complaints in the school-aged population. In work settings, interventions that can increase PsyCap include training and skill development to improve mastery of job-rated tasks, goal-setting , future-oriented thinking, and planning to address future obstacles and setbacks (Luthans, Youssef, & Avolio, 2007). CONTEXT: Preterm birth increases the risk for mental disorders in adulthood, yet findings on self-reported or subclinical mental health problems are mixed. This meta-analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between nature connectedness and happiness. Sleeping well is a fundamental prerequisite for good mental health. Parental warmth, behavioral control, autonomy granting, and an authoritative parenting style showed very small to small negative concurrent and longitudinal associations with externalizing problems. Moreover, students' culture, age, gender, and the report types of EBPs moderated these effects. Studies and findings. Journal of Educational Psychology, v77 n5 p597-607 Oct 1985 Data on the early prediction of learning problems was summarized by a meta analysis of 58 studies reporting correlations between measures administered in kindergarten or first grade and later reading achievement. In total, 62 studies (67 samples) met the inclusion criteria. The problems of finding appropriate data to conduct analyses and the reluctance/inability of authors to provide such data when directly contacted has been identified within the literature as a significant barrier to conducting comprehensive meta-analysis (Hardwicke and Ioannidis, 2018). The first of these problems has to do with the combination and comparison of what may not be considered comparable variables. The purpose of this paper was to conduct a meta-analysis of controlled outcome studies on efficacy of PST for reducing depressive symptomatology. It includes 37 trials, and larger than a previous review of 15 investigations (Morgan et al., 2012), although the latter was focused on prisoners with dichotomous diagnoses. Reference lists of included studies were hand … 2017;139(4). With nearly 30 award-winning faculty and almost 150 people in total, we are a vibrant community whose research continues our Department’s 100-year tradition of studying the deeper mechanisms and processes underlying human behavior and its social and neural bases. The first random effects meta-analysis, which included 36 adjusted odds ratios from the 22 studies identified, resulted in a pooled odds ratio of 1.81 (95% CI 1.57–2.09, P<0.0001). 1995;19(6):715-728. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00029-8  PubMed Google Scholar Crossref Therefore, this systematic review was conducted to assess the impact and prevalence of sleep problems among those categories. The current systematic review and meta‐analysis provided an evaluation of the relationship between co‐rumination and internalizing problems in children, adolescents and young adults, along with an investigation of potential moderator variables. individuals often delay or avoid seeking help for mental health problems. The databases PsycINFO, MEDLINE, ERIC, Embase and LILACS were searched for articles. There is no recent comprehensive meta-analysis of randomised trials examining the effects of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and no systematic review at all of the effects of EMDR on other mental health problems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, … The aim of the present study is to conduct a meta-analysis of the effects of specific positive psychology interventions in the general public and in people with specific psychosocial problems. The meta-analysis excluded studies that examined mindfulness as part of another treatment, such as cognitive behavior protocol, because it was difficult to dissociate the effect of mindfulness from other components. Background. Method: A literature search using PsycINFO, Medline, Published International Literature on Traumatic Stress (PILOTS), and Dissertation Abstracts was performed. In this meta-analysis, a relation between attachment security status and attention problems (APs) in children (18 years and younger) was found. Problem Behavior in Children of Chronically Ill Parents: A Meta-Analysis D. S. Sieh • A. M. Meijer • F. J. Oort • J. M. A. Visser-Meily • D. A. V. Van der Leij Published online: 17 July 2010 The Author(s) 2010. A total of 84 articles (110 samples, N = 227,112) were identified for inclusion.  Child Abuse Negl . In psychology, this tendency to look back retrospectively and easily spot all the signs leading up to a particular outcome is known as the hindsight bias. The most severe fault in meta-analysis often occurs when the person or persons doing the meta-analysis have an economic, social, or political agenda such as the passage or defeat of legislation.
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