e-NAM was an innovative initiative in agricultural marketing to enhance farmers accessibility digitally to multiple number of markets & buyers and to bring transparency in trade transactions with the intent to improve price discovery mechanism, quality commensurate price realization and also to develop the concept of One Nation One Market for agriculture produce. The project will encourage transparency, efficiency and ease of delivering the government benefits to the person with disabilities. Agricultural extension, its importance androle, methods of evaluation of extension programs, socio-economic survey and status of big, small, andmarginal farmers and landless agricultural labourers; farm mechanization and its role in agriculturalproduction and rural employment. The commission was formed under the chairmanship of Professor M.S. Agricultural efficiency is always a cause of concern in the country. UPSC: Economics : Optional Subject of Main Examination Paper-I. Agricultural extension, its importance and role, methods of evaluation of extension programmes, socio-economic survey and status of big, small and marginal farmers and landless agricultural labourers. The pressure on land is an outcome of policy, which condemns most people to marginal farming. (a) Distinguish between ‘agricultural productivity’ and ‘agricultural efficiency’, and bring out the disparity in regional distribution of agricultural efficiency. The agricultural sector carries immense importance for the Indian economy. It describes agricultural land utilization, types of agricultural practices, green revolution, soil and crops suitable for Indian agriculture, irrigation, land reforms, animal husbandry, and the various government schemes to support and promote agricultural activities in the country. Promotion of nutrient practices based on location and crop type for Enhancing the health of the soil Increasing productivity of crops UPSC IAS Mains 2020: Important Questions for GS III Agriculture 2019 Ques 1 How far is the Integrated Farming System (IFS) helpful in sustaining agricultural production. The arable land can hardly be stretched further in the countries like India. 9. For example, As per 2017-18 data; Automatic dehumidifier control system for agriculture using smart phone. Training programmes for extension workers; lab-to-land programmes. Those who have agriculture subject and want to prepare for UPSC. Agricultural productivity can be boosted in a big way by enhancing irrigation efficiency in the use of irrigation systems, the conventional systems of irrigation have become non-viable in many parts of India due to: (i) Increasing shortages of … India is the second-largest agricultural country in the world. The Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 ; Agriculture also enjoys vitality for ensuring food security to all and has the potential to influence the growth of secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy through its forward and backward linkages. • The NITI Aayog is the country’s premier policy-making institution that is expected to bolster the economic growth of the country. Animal health businesses are also under increasing pressure to adhere to regulatory standards, including conscientious use of antibiotics and a greater focus on preventative treatment. The pattern of agricultural holdings reflects pre-dominance (85%) of small and marginal farmers in agriculture sector. 10. From Prelims Point of view. Jajman or jijman used for land owning castes and kamin for serving group. Efficient phosphorus and potassium use. Two aspects of land that affect the agriculture efficiency are:-Size and distribution of land holdings, and ; Land tenure system. They are student agriculture optional, you can download it. Agricultural extension, its importance and role, methods of evaluation of extension programmes, socio-economic survey and status of big, small and marginal farmers and landless agricultural labourers. +The project has been conceptualized with focus on… paper 1 and paper 2. Describe the role of micro-irrigation in increasing water-use efficiency. For 5: Chand and Pavithra (2015) For 6: Estimated from Unit level data of Cost of Cultivation Scheme. Figure 2. Ricardian, Marshallian and Walrasain approaches to price determination. Agriculture Optional. And also the storage and Processing of agricultural products. Pre-agricultural level of technology, Economically backward, Generally inhabit remote localities having poor infrastructure and administrative support. Benefits of Mechanization of Agriculture 3. Social equity is ensured because there will be … Knowing and completely understanding the UPSC Agriculture […] I will end my speech with an optimistic hope & good spirit for the agricultural … Need for Boosting Agri-Exports. Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra’s (KVK) in dissemination of Agricultural technologies. Scope in India 5. The array is divided into five equal parts to obtain the very low, low, medium, high and very high agricultural … Bringing Resource Efficiency in Smallholder Agriculture. Related questions in the past UPSC Mains Exams. Paper-I. OF lasted for almost 20 years before milk value chains were put on the track of efficiency and inclusiveness. Swaminathan. Collective joint farming: It aimed to pool the individual land holdings under village communities to reap the benefits of economies of scale. Zero Tillage is a farming system that promotes maintenance of a permanent soil cover, minimum soil disturbance (i.e. This is a very important topic for UPSC and State PCS Exams. Rainwater harvesting. UPSC Success aims to create a single point of reference for all needs related to Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Evaluation 7. Smallholder farming systems are vulnerable to a number of challenges, including continued population growth, urbanization, income disparities, land degradation, decreasing farm size and productivity, all of which are compounded by uncertainty of climatic patterns. 8. Agricultural Efficiency: Abolition of zamindari led to land being with the tiller who with better realisation of land, inputs and focus increased agricultural productivity. 3 minute read ... Fall Armyworm : Invasive Agricultural Pest | UPSC HEADLINES: Fall armyworm bane back in Bihar’s… D Down To Earth Special Issues for UPSC Exam. Rice: requirements, cropping techniques, area under cultivation 8. Source: Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI. What if we can use technology to replace some of the human activities and guarantee efficiency? 2. SelfStudyforIAS – IAS,IPS,UPSC – India’s best learning platform Send Message +91 8837841113 , 8290071177, 9718593510 ContactSelfStudyforIAS@gmail.com Login My Account Progress. Speech on Agriculture: Two thirds of the Indian economy is mostly agrarian-based. Women pursue multiple farm operations for producing the agricultural crops, rearing animals, and also work for wages in agricultural or other rural enterprises. In this article, You will read Agricultural Infrastructure & Irrigation: Determinants of Agriculture (Infrastructural Factors) – for UPSC IAS.. factors affecting agricultural productivity upsc | Uncategorized | factors affecting agricultural productivity upsc. Last Date March 27, 2021 for submission of Application. India is an agrarian economy with 70% of its population dependent on agriculture. Introduction to Agricultural Policy: Price policy plays a pioneer role in the economic development of a country. Understand the impacts of land divisions. Agricultural extension, its importance and role, methods of evaluation of extension programmes, socio-economic survey and status of big, small, and marginal farmers and landless agricultural labourers; farm mechanization and its role in agricultural productioin and rural employment. Newer Agricultural Practices ..... 389 1. Consistent trade surplus in agricultural products. Agricultural sector contributing about 15.5 per cent of GDP in India is a female intensive activity. Training programmes for extension workers; lab-to-land programmes. Such a variance in agricultural growth has an impact on farm incomes as well as farmers’ ability to take credit for investing in their land holdings. Efficiency = 5 + 12 + 20 + 21 +34 + 38 + 40 + 54/8 = 28 . Efficient phosphorus and potassium use. Additionally, ... agricultural productivity and household welfare linkages literature is unobserved heterogeneity ... potentially affect agricultural production and productivity. Development and validation of weather derivative models by insurance providers. Under current circumstances, agricultural water management will maintain the unknown water-efficiency level and farmers will have weaker incentives to make efforts for more efficient practices. Case against Mechanisation 4. Launched on April 14 th 2016, it is driving agricultural trade towards the objective of remunerative prices for farmers by plugging the rampant trade malpractices in mandis. Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sinks in agricultural activities, 1990-2005 (CO 2 equivalent). Also, 27.5 thousand Custom Hiring Institutions have been established as of now. What is water-use efficiency? It can raise incomes, improve food security and benefit the environment. By the middle of the 18th century, the agricultural revolution had taken place in Britain. This is a very important topic for UPSC and State PCS Exams. Agricultural Scheme Farmers FIRST: +The objectives of the 'Farmer FIRST' initiative is to move beyond the production and productivity and to privilege the complex, diverse & risk prone realities of the farmers through enhancing farmers-scientists contact with multi stakeholders participation for technology development and application. Its various policies and agendas represent the encircling framework for the Agricultural Sector. Model (Agricultural) Land Leasing Act, 2016: Legalise land leasing to promote agricultural efficiency, equity and power reduction. Wiser was the first sociologist to use word jajmani system for inter caste and inter familial system in Hindu Jajmani System 1936″ based on study in karimpur village of UP. ADVERTISEMENTS: The measurement of production and inputs required for the produc­tion of that output is known as agricultural productivity. About: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sammann Nidhi (PMKSN) is an initiative by Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare; PM-KISAN scheme was first implemented as the Rythu Bandhu scheme by the Government of Telangana where a certain amount was handed directly to the eligible farmers Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam. 2001-2005 million metric tons CO 2 equivalent (MMTCO 2-Eq) U.S. Agricultural businesses are facing increased pressure to meet regulatory and internal compliance, both from consumers and regulatory bodies. Find previous year question paper of Paper I of Agriculture optional as asked in UPSC IAS Civil Services Main Written Exam 2015. Model (Agricultural) Land Leasing Act, 2016 is proposed by the Centre’s think tank NITI Aayog to increase investments in agriculture and productivity. There are many agricultural reforms took place by government to provide a standard lifestyle to farmers and bring equal socio-economic facilities to them. Discuss its role in major cropping systems of irrigated agriculture. In 2018-19, the farm subsidy bill amounted to Rs 2.56 lakh crore, which is equal to about 8.5% of the agricultural GDP (or about Rs 18,000 per hectare of the net sown area). Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra’s (KVK) in dissemination of Agricultural technologies. Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra’s (KVK) in dissemination of Agricultural technologies. UPSC Success has several resources to help you such as Videos, list of institutes in India offers courses related to UPSC, and lots more. Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra’s (KVK) in dissemination of Agricultural technologies. The agricultural industry is the United States’ largest consumer of water, accounting for 80% of the nation’s consumable water usage.Today, that number is more relevant than ever, as 18.8% of the lower 48 U.S. states are currently experiencing drought conditions.Water is an incredibly valuable national resource, and should be given the attention that it deserves. The development strategy for agriculture should prioritise smallholder agriculture in order to promote sustainable livelihoods and for reduction of poverty in India. Eligibility 12th Pass, ITI, PGDCA, Ph.D required for Assam Agricultural University Recruitment. The enclosure movement was initiated by laws enacted by the British Parliament. Pre-agricultural level of technology, Economically backward, Generally inhabit remote localities having poor infrastructure and administrative support. Consolidation of land holding: It was introduced to improve efficiency. These factors are more effective in tribal cultures. UPSC Success covers latest news, updates and exam schedules and their results. Agricultural extension, its importance and role, methods of evaluation of extension programmes, socio-economic survey and status of big, small and marginal farmers and landless agricultural labourers. More pertinent is the comparison of the agricultural sectors of the two countries. Displacement and extinction of animal population due to habitat loss adds more species […] Benefits of satellite navigation in farming. Among the 75 listed PVTGs, highest number is in Odisha (13 PVTGs). the Model Agricultural Produce and Livestock Marketing (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2017 which left out all provisions relating to contract farming and paved way for drafting an exclusive model law on the subject of contract farming. Agricultural seasons in India 6. This reform in contract farming improves agricultural efficiency because of fixed terms of contract (security) and provides a sense of ownership of land for the tenant. About Land Holding in India | UPSC – IAS. Objectives 4. ... Water-use efficiency in relation to crop production, criteria for scheduling irrigations, ways and means of reducing runoff losses of irrigation water. The information on these aspects was taken from the concerned Ministries of Government of India. There has to be a separate board to strategise and implement the OG scheme, more on the lines of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) for milk. The average ranked position of all the units of the region is thus calculated and then arranged in an ascending or descending array. Agricultural Reforms for ias upsc mains: UPSC Exam is all about proper strategy, dedication and consistent endeavor in the right direction with authentic and reliable study material.Government and renowned international reports form a very important source for grasping the conceptual clarity of contemporary national and international issues/topics. The export of Agri and allied commodities during Apr, 2020 – Feb,2021 were Rs. Assam Agricultural University Recruitment 2021 – Assam Agricultural University invites application for 58 posts of Sr Scientist-cum-Head, Subject Matter Specialist, Programme Assistant & other jobs. Training programmes for extension workers; lab-to-land programmes. Differentiate between agricultural efficiency and agricultural productivity and discuss the methods used in the determination of agricultural efficiency in India. Templatesyard is a blogger resources site is a provider of high quality blogger template with premium looking layout and robust design. From Prelims Point of view. This development runs contrary to the attempts to maintain or switch to conventional or organic farming or cattle-based farming. 4. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) is a pan-India online trading platform for agricultural commodities developed by Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited (NFCL). According to the crop yield data of the government, India’s rice yield was 2191 kg/hectare, while the global average stood at 3026 kg/hectare and that of wheat is 2750 kg/hectare as against the world average yield of 3289 kg/hectare. Read More. Summary. Environment and Ecology 1.1 Environment • Environment is the natural component in which biotic (living) and abiotic (non …
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