Individual body cells within plants and animals are clones that occur during a cell-reproduction process called mitosis. The last successful cloning of a primate was in 1998, but scientists have also cloned about 20 different types of animals including dogs, pigs, frogs, mice, cows and rabbits since the first cloned animal in 1996. Parents with no eggs and sperm can create children that are genetically related. Using genetic alteration in plants and animals, researchers can replicate organisms needed for research. No longer would there be the worry of scientists harming creatures because these creatures would be cloned specifically for the purpose of research. Because of that, … Same sex couples can have children without the use of donor sperm or donor eggs. As such, there would be a lack of diversity in humankind. What laws would there be to defend your rights as the true non-clone compared to the clone? Brenner is also a published sci-fi author. Human cloning research and techniques could subject the clone to unacceptable risks such as a shortened life, bad health or other unknown problems. Plus, there would be a lack of diversity in the world leading to everyone looking the same. Consi… Take an introduction to biology with an online class, Create an A+ Biology research paper with an online class, Discover a mathematical way to observe biology with an online course, Read an interesting article on questions for the GCSE exam, How to Become a Project Manager: A Step-by-Step Guide. The Pros and Cons of Cloning: Is it Worth the Risk? The definition of a clone as explained by Encyclopaedia Britannica is a cell or living thing, an organism, that is "genetically identical to the original cell or organism" from which it comes. Once born, the individual is a physical copy of the living host that had the cell data collected from it. When thinking about cloning children designed and replicated to the parents’ wishes, consider the book My Sister’s Keeper in which Anna is the product of preimplantation genetic diagnosis and is born for the sole purpose of being a bone marrow plant for her older sister Kate. Dolly died when she was six, and though she had shortened telomeres, she lived an average life and produced multiple offspring through natural methods, but she also developed diseases in her later years. You can leave skin cells even on a computer keyboard, and those cells could be used to clone you if cloning becomes a reality. Although the process of cloning promises considerable advantages for research and industries, the endpoint is not always certain because of high risks of losses and morbidity of organisms during their development. Human cloning could resolve fertility issues. Discover a mathematical way to observe biology with an online course. Molecular Genetics (Biology): An Overview, National Institute of Health: National Institutes of Health Guidelines for Human Stem Cell Research, CNN: Monkey See, Monkey 2: Scientists Clone Monkeys Using Technique That Created Dolly the Sheep, The University of Edinburgh: The Life of Dolly, North Carolina State Extension: Sheep Facts, Georgetown University: Cloning Human Beings. Understand genetic research: It helps researchers to know the composition of genes in the human traits and its effects on genetic constituents. Man would be playing God and create people that are unable to feel and empathize. (There are ethical issues that arise from this, however.) It is considered as the logical next step in reproductive technology. Your body would recognize the new organ as your own. Cloning could prove helpful in the research of genetics. The men would only require a surrogate to carry the clone until birth. As a journalist and editor for several years, Laurie Brenner has covered many topics in her writings, but science is one of her first loves. List of Therapeutic Cloning Pros 1. Whatever your view on cloning may be, studies show that the clone would in fact not be completely identical to the original just as twins are not completely identical. However, seven states prohibit it altogether, and 10 states only allow it for biomedical research. Jan 14, 2017 Dec 9, 2015 by Brandon Miller. The pros or advantages of human cloning include: The cons or disadvantages of human cloning raise moral, ethical and safety issues: While the purpose of cloning is to create an exact replica – if scientists cloned a human that appears identical to the original – it raises the questions as to whether the cloned human is an individual separate from the original and is due the same rights as any other human. Johns Hopkins University: Ask an Expert: How Close Are We to Cloning Humans? The New Atlantis: Appendix: State Laws on Human Cloning. As animals and humans age, these telomeres become shorter. It can also bring about the recreation of species that have long since died, allowing scientists to fully study the species as a living creature instead of simply looking at images or bones. While the cloning of body organs can be a great asset to extending human life, it could also cause a lot of malpractice. Here’s a brief list of the ways reproductive cloning can help: These all bring hope to people eager for children but unable to have their own or adopt. Cloning involves a process of creating identical genes. Pros: 1. Using their own cells, they would be given the chance to truly heal with less complications. As humans reproduce continually, there is also an increase in damage to their DNA lines, creating defective and mutated genes, which could be eliminated by cloning healthy human cells.2. Cloning children could foster an understanding that children can be designed and replicated to the parents’ wishes. In genetics, it refers to the process of making an identical copy of the DNA of an organism. Much of it relates to helping human families gain children, but there is also a benefit for the animal world. Clones could be seen as less than human compared with non-clones. Take an online course in GCSE Biology. Using the person’s own cells, they will be able to recover that much faster and that much easier. There are many more arguments against reproductive cloning, but this is a brief list of the main arguments.